When a number is divided by 5, the remainder is 3. What will be the remainder when sum of cube of that number and square of that number is divided by 5 ?
SOLUTION ANALYSIS
Correct Option: A
Let us assume any such number which when divided by 5 leaves remainder as 3. Let it be 8 So, now
$$\eqalign{
& = \frac{{{{\left( 8 \right)}^2} + {{\left( 8 \right)}^3}}}{5} \cr
& = \frac{{64 + 512}}{5} \cr
& = \frac{{576}}{5} = 1\,\,\left[ {{\text{Remainder}}} \right] \cr} $$
Question 3 of 20
Hint
If the digit in the unit and the ten's places of a two digit number are interchanged, a new number is formed, which is grater then the original number by 63. Suppose the digit in the unit place of the original number the x. Then all the possible value of x are -
SOLUTION ANALYSIS
Correct Option: A
$$\eqalign{
& {\text{Let the two digit number be }} \cr
& 10y + x\,\,\,\,\,{\text{where}}\,\,\,y > x \cr
& 10x + y - 10y - x = 63 \cr
& 9x - 9y = 63 \cr
& x - y = 7 \cr
& {\bf{x = 7,8,9}}{\text{ and}} \cr
& y = 0,1,2 \cr} $$
Question 4 of 20
Hint
The sum of two numbers is 75 and their difference is 25. The product of the two numbers is :
SOLUTION ANALYSIS
Correct Option: B
Let the numbers are a, b
⇒ a + b = 75.....(i)
⇒ a - b = 25.....(ii)
⇒ After solving (i) and (ii)
⇒ a = 50, b = 25
⇒ ab = 50 × 25 = 1250
So, their product is 1250
Question 5 of 20
Hint
The difference between the greatest and the least four digit numbers that begins with 3 and ends with 5 is :
SOLUTION ANALYSIS
Correct Option: D
According to the question,
⇒ The least number = 3005
⇒ The greatest number = 3995
⇒ Difference will be = 3995 - 3005 = 990
Question 6 of 20
Hint
The decimal fraction $$2.3\overline {49} $$ is equal to :
A and B have together three times what B and C have, while A, B, C together have thirty rupees more than that of A. If B has 5 times that of C, then A has :
SOLUTION ANALYSIS
Correct Option: B
A + B = 3(B + C)
A + B = 3B + 3C
A = 2B + 3C.....(i)
A + B + C = A + 30
B + C = 30.....(ii)
B = 5C (given)
5C + C = 30
C = Rs. 5
B = 30 - 5 = Rs. 25
A + 25 = 3(25 + 5)
A = 90 - 25
A = Rs. 65
Question 8 of 20
Hint
There are 50 boxes and 50 persons. Person 1 keeps 1 marble in every box, person 2 keeps 2 marbles in every 2nd box, person 3 keeps 3 marbles in every third box. The process goes on till person 50 keeps 50 marbles in the 50th box. Find the total number of marbles kept in the 50th box.
SOLUTION ANALYSIS
Correct Option: D
Marbles in the 50th box will be kept by 1st, 2nd, 5th, 10th, 25th and 50th person is a factor of 50.
Number of marbles
=1 + 2 + 5 + 10 + 25 + 50 = 93
Question 9 of 20
Hint
The simplified value of $$\frac{{\left( {0.0539 - 0.002} \right) \times 0.4 + 0.56 \times 0.07}}{{0.04 \times 0.25}}$$
Of the three numbers, the sum of the first two is 55, sum of the second and third is 65, and sum of third with thrice of the first is 110. The third number is -
SOLUTION ANALYSIS
Correct Option: C
$$\eqalign{
& {\text{Let the 3 numbers be }}x,y,\& \,\,z \cr
& {\text{According to question}} \cr
& x + y = 55 \to y = 55 - x \cr
& y + z = 65 \to 55 - x + z = 65 \cr
& z - x = 10.....(i) \cr
& z + 3x = 110.....(ii) \cr
& {\text{Solve (i)}}\,{\text{and (ii)}} \cr
& {\bf{z = 35,}} \cr
& x = 25, \cr
& y = 30 \cr} $$
Question 17 of 20
Hint
While solving a problem, by mistake, Anita squared a number and then subtracted 25 from it rather than first subtracting 25 from the number and then squaring it. But she got the right answer. What was the given number ?
SOLUTION ANALYSIS
Correct Option: C
Let the given number be x
According to the question,
x2 - 25 = (x - 25)2
x2 - 25 = x2 + (25)2 - 50x
x = 13
Question 18 of 20
Hint
If in a three digits number the last two digits places are interchanged a new number is formed which is greater than the original number by 45. What is the difference between the last two digits of that number ?
SOLUTION ANALYSIS
Correct Option: D
Three digit number = 100x + 10y + z
To make number after changing last two digit = 100x + 10z + y
Now,
100x + 10y + z = 100x + 10z + y - 45
9z - 9y = 45
z - y = 5
Question 19 of 20
Hint
Which is the largest among the numbers : $$\root 3 \of 7 ,\root 4 \of {13} ,\sqrt 5 $$
We know that after 5! we get one zero at the end of the number And after 10! → two zeros
And after 15! → three zeros
We can say that in 17! we get minimum three zeros
The Hundred's place value of 17! = 0